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布朗族的刀耕火种

图片资料

组图名称：布朗族的刀耕火种

组图数量：12

获奖情况：第五届“人类贡献奖”年赛生活习俗类二等奖

摄影师：罗怀学（中国）

拍摄时间：1998年―2006年

拍摄地点：中国云南西双版纳勐海县

拍摄民族：布朗族

祖祖辈辈聚居在云南西双版纳南部与缅甸接壤的热带雨林中的布朗族，是―个典型的跨国土著山地少数民族。布朗族大多在山顶或山腰，依山建寨，择水而居。住竹木结构的“杆栏式”竹楼，楼上住人，楼下放养家禽牲畜、堆放杂物，通风透气，冬暖夏凉，还能抵御野兽的侵袭，外族的侵扰。

旱谷是布朗族主要的粮食作物，种旱谷自然就成了布朗族的重要农事，他们烧一片荒，一般耕种一年，便抛荒轮息，第二年再烧一片，轮息期根据各寨荒山的多少而定。随着人口增长，荒地的轮息休养期变短，土地肥力一年年变差，粮食收成一年不如一年……

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上一组图：江南水乡春天的农事活动下一组图：罗马尼亚中部的传统农耕生活

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